A Baker's cyst is an often large fluid-filled cyst that develops behind the knee. Also called a popliteal cyst, they are usually connected to problems with the knee joint, such as a tear in the cartilage or having arthritis. Conditions like these cause the knee to produce an excess amount of fluid, which, when left undrained, collect to form a cyst. Because of their usual size, they typically cause a large bulge to appear, which in turn creates a feeling of tightness at the back of the knee. This tightness can worsen with time, often reaching its maximum intensity when the knee is extended or flexed. The swelling that comes with the growth of a Baker's cyst will certainly cause discomfort. However, treating the underlying cause of its development will usually provide relief from pain. Treating the cyst directly is typically unnecessary, especially if it is not causing any painful symptoms. Basic over-the-counter painkillers, will assist with reducing swelling and relieving pain. For those who don't care for medications, applying an ice pack can also reduce swelling. In some cases, it is necessary to drain the cyst. This must only be done with the recommendation of a doctor.
Baker’s Cysts Information Revealed
Underlying conditions are the primary concern when coping with a Baker's cyst. It's important that these conditions are properly managed and doing so plays the most crucial role in the outcome of treatment of the cyst. There are several common causes of Baker's cysts. Synovial fluid, the fluid that lubricates the knee joint and reduces friction, is crucial for effective and comfortable leg and knee motion. Sometimes, though, the knee accidentally produces too much of it, such as after a knee injury, extreme inflammation, cartilage tears, and/or arthritis. However, identifying and understanding the underlying condition may be difficult, especially if the cyst is not causing pain. There are several other signs and symptoms, though, that can lead one to head to doctor for a more thorough examination and analysis. In addition to knee pain and swelling behind the knee, a Baker's cyst may present a person with stiffness in the knees and tightness or pain in the calf muscles. Clicking sounds in the knee joint, as well as locking, are also not uncommon. Patients may find it increasingly challenging to extend and fully flex the knee, as well. These symptoms may also worsen in severity after extended periods of standing or physical activity. In some rare cases, Baker's cysts can rupture, causing the excess fluid to stream down into the calf. This can be painful, causing additional swelling and redness. When in doubt, seek out medical attention at the first sign of pain or other symptoms.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What causes a Baker's cyst?
A: Knee damage can occur after an injury or blow to the joint, which can contribute to the development of a Baker's cyst.
Q: When does a Baker's cyst cause pain?
A: The pain associated with a Baker's cyst is typically most intense during physical activity.
Q: What happens if a Baker's cyst bursts?
A: The synovial fluid leaks down into the calf region, which can cause pain and infection is left unattended.
Q: What should I do if I start to notice symptoms?
A: Even if you are not experiencing pain, seek out medical evaluation to rule out the presence of blood clots in the veins of the leg.
Q: Do Baker's cysts occur as a result of other health conditions?
A: Some people are more at risk of developing a Baker's cyst. This includes those afflicted with osteoarthritis, inflammatory arthritis, or gout. Athletes and those who accelerate the natural 'wear and tear' of the joint are also much more susceptible to developing this type of cyst.
Q: Which demographics are most affected by this condition?
A: Baker's cysts are much more common in women than in men. This is probably due to their increased risk of having osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Those over the age of 40 are also at a higher risk of developing a Baker's cyst.
Q: Can I still exercise with a Baker's cyst?
A: Yes, regular exercise can actually reduce some of the symptoms, though you should always confer with a doctor first.