Endoscopy is conducted using a thin, stretchy tube with a camera on its tip to capture the digestive system and transmit the data to a specialized TV monitor or wearable device. Many endoscopes have scissors at the end primarily used to conduct biopsies. The medical specialist will insert the endoscopy device into the patient’s body through an incision or the mouth.
What is an Endoscopy, and Why is it Ordered?
Endoscopy is a minimally invasive outpatient medical procedure used to examine the interior of human body organs. While conducting the procedure, an examiner will insert an elastic tubing comprising lighting fitting and a video camera into the patient’s body. The device will then transmit images amplifying the patient's digestive system onto a wearable device for the medical practitioner to analyze the patient’s target organs and look for underlying problems.
Doctors often order endoscopy whenever the patient is experiencing unexplained bleeding, digestive system problems, stomach pains, unending constipation, and ulcers. Health specialists will also order an endoscopy to examine the patient’s rectum, lungs, uterus, and colon for underlying health problems. In some instances, a doctor may order an endoscopy to investigate the interior of the patient’s body during a surgical procedure. The procedure removes swallowed objects, removes tumors and polyps, controls digestive tract bleeding, and sections constricted digestive tracts. As doctors conduct an endoscopy, they dye the intestines. That way, they can quickly identify abnormalities in these parts of the body.
How Does an Endoscopy Work?
Endoscopy employs an advanced tubing device to magnify the digestive system for the surgeon or practitioner to assess the condition of specific internal body organs. Practitioners will insert the device through the patient’s mouth and pass it through their throat, esophagus, stomach and small intestines. Endoscopy allows medical practitioners to probe the majority of digestive tract-related symptoms. This medical procedure is conducted when doctors are diagnosing digestive tract cancer, anemia, inflammation, and bleeding.
Additionally, endoscopy is used to treat polyp clip off, take out foreign objects, cauterize bleeding vessels, and narrow the wider esophagus. Doctors order an endoscopy to check for acid backing up symptoms and infections. In some instances, doctors use a scope to take out tissue samples to examine the affected organ for underlying problems. Doctors can also use endoscopy to help eradicate growths and stop bleeding issues. Endoscopy is often utilized to investigate and confirm different health conditions to ease administering of treatment. Patients endorsed for endoscopy will not need to take anything, be it food or drinks, before the test.
Risks and Benefits of Getting an Endoscopy
Endoscopy is an advanced and safe procedure used in modern medicine to diagnose digestive system conditions and disorders of the stomach, lungs, and rectum. It’s a more accurate and convenient alternative to gastrointestinal X-rays to detect abnormal growths. Medical experts use endoscopy to treat disorders of the digestive tract. The endoscope provides a streamlined pathway for doctors to pass through specific tools to treat varied health conditions. Endoscopy is safer and more relaxing than surgery because it’s painless and takes less than 45 minutes.
While endoscopy is considered safe and painless, there are several risks involved. When a doctor orders endoscopy, the patient may be at risk of mild cramping, bloating, over-sedation, throat numbness, persistent pain around the endoscopy area, internal bleeding, perforation, and other related complications. A patient may also experience several side effects in rare instances, such as vomiting blood, dark-colored stool, chest pain, persistent abdominal pain, and shortness of breath. Many endoscopy side effects are short-term and would be gone in a matter of hours. If they persist, patients are advised to consult with their medical practitioner.